Introduction

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a serious vascular condition where a blood clot forms in the deep veins, usually in the legs. If left untreated, these clots can travel to the lungs and cause a life-threatening condition called pulmonary embolism (PE). At Lumina Vein and Vascular center, our vascular surgeon, specializes in advanced diagnosis and minimally invasive treatments for DVT, ensuring safe recovery and long-term vascular health.

Causes of DVT

DVT develops when blood flow slows down or becomes stagnant. Common causes and risk factors include

  • Prolonged sitting or bed rest (travel, post-surgery recovery)
  • Varicose veins and poor circulation
  • Obesity and sedentary lifestyle
  • Injury or surgery to the leg veins
  • Pregnancy and postpartum period
  • Smoking and alcohol consumption
  • Hormonal therapy or contraceptive pills
  • Family history of blood clots
  • Chronic medical conditions like cancer or heart disease
  • Clotting factors deficiency

Signs & Symptoms

Early detection is key. Look out for:

  • Swelling in the leg (usually one-sided)
  • Pain or cramping in the calf or thigh
  • Warmth and tenderness over the affected area
  • Redness or discoloration of the skin
  • Heaviness in the leg

(Note: Some cases of DVT can remain silent with no symptoms until complications arise.)

Complications of DVT

If untreated, DVT can lead to

  • Pulmonary Embolism (PE): A blood clot that travels to the lungs, causing chest pain, breathlessness, or sudden collapse.
  • Post-Thrombotic Syndrome (PTS): Chronic leg pain, swelling, and skin changes.
  • Chronic Venous Insufficiency: Long-term circulation issues and venous ulcers.

Diagnosis

Our Vascular surgeon at Lumina Vein and Vascular center, uses advanced techniques for accurate diagnosis of DVT:

  1. Doppler Ultrasound – Gold standard for clot detection
  2. D-dimer Blood Test – Detects clotting activity
  3. Blood tests to detect clotting disorders
  4. Venography – Specialized X-ray with contrast dye
  5. MRI / CT Venography – For complex cases

Treatment Options

At Lumina Vein &Vascular Centre, our vascular surgeon gives personalized, minimally invasive treatments for DVT:

  • Medications: Anticoagulants (blood thinners) to prevent clot growth
  • Thrombolysis: Clot-dissolving injections in severe cases
  • Catheter-Directed Thrombectomy: Removal of large clots using advanced vascular techniques
  • Deploying IVC filters to prevent pulmonary embolism when indicated
  • Lifestyle & Rehabilitation: Exercise guidance, diet counseling, and mobility improvement

Prevention

  • Stay active and avoid prolonged immobility
  • Maintain healthy weight and diet
  • Stay hydrated during travel or long sitting hours
  • Quit smoking and reduce alcohol consumption
  • Wear compression stockings if advised
  • Regular check-ups with a vascular specialist if you have risk factors
  • Judicious use of DVT prophylaxis and pneumatic compression devices during and post surgery

Why Choose Lumina Vein and Vascular center for DVT Care?

  • Expert Vascular Surgeon with fellowships in advanced treatment
  • Comprehensive Vascular Care – from diagnosis to prevention
  • Trusted by Leading Hospitals – Manipal, Apollo, Sparsh, Fortis, BGS, and more
Scroll to Top